Basic Knife Cuts & Shapes

Even if you don't work in a commercial kitchen, developing your knife skills will help improve the quality of the food you cook. Here's how:

1. Uniform cooking times.

   Large pieces of vegetables take longer to cook than smaller ones. So if you're sautéing carrots that are cut to different sizes and shapes, you'll either overcook the smaller pieces by the time the bigger ones are done, or you'll cook the smaller pieces properly but leave the bigger ones undercooked. Consistent cutting technique ensures your food is cooked to a uniform degree of doneness.



2. Enhanced visual appeal.

   Again, it's the art part of the culinary arts. Of course, no one's going to take out a ruler and measure your knife cuts — unless you're in culinary school. But sloppy knife work makes for a sloppy-looking dish.
   
   Skilled knife work indicates a cook who takes pride in their work and doesn't take shortcuts. It's a way of paying a compliment to whoever you're serving the dish to — saying to them, in effect, "You're worth the trouble."

See the individual summaries below for more information on each of the different knife cuts:

Large Dice - Medium Dice - Batonnet - Small Dice

Julienne - Brunoise - Fine Julienne - Fine Brunoise

Or to browse an image gallery showing all the basic knife cuts:

Knife Cuts Photo Gallery

Read More About Chef's Knives:

• The Anatomy of a Chef's Knife
• How to Use A Chef's Knife
• How To Chop an Onion

Culinary Arts 101:

• What is Cooking?
• Getting Food Hot
• Basic Cooking Methods

Culinary Reference & Resources:

• All About Food Safety
• Measurement Conversion Tool
• Culinary Schools